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前端2026年7月29日
一个漂亮日期组件

久流

给大家分享一个漂亮的日期组件

主要是使用了和风天气的api,首先新建一个 noAuthAxios.js 用来存放api, 确保不会被其他属性影响。

javascript
// 天气apiimport axios from 'axios'
const noAuthAxios = axios.create({    baseURL: 'https://devapi.qweather.com', // 可设置第三方API基础路径    timeout: 8000})
export default noAuthAxios

根据和风天气的图标说明,天气状况分为白天和夜晚,每种天气状况都有对应的图标代码。以下是常见的天气状况及其图标分配:

天气状况图标代码(白天)图标代码(夜晚)图标类型
100150sunny
多云101151cloudy
少云102152cloudy
晴间多云103153cloudy
104-cloudy
阵雨300350stormy
强阵雨301351stormy
雷阵雨302-stormy
强雷阵雨303-stormy
雷阵雨伴有冰雹304-stormy
小雨305-stormy
中雨306-stormy
大雨307-stormy
极端降雨308-stormy
毛毛雨/细雨309-stormy
暴雨310-stormy
大暴雨311-stormy
特大暴雨312-stormy
冻雨313-stormy
小到中雨314-stormy
中到大雨315-stormy
大到暴雨316-stormy
暴雨到大暴雨317-stormy
大暴雨到特大暴雨318-stormy
小雪400-snowy
中雪401-snowy
大雪402-snowy
暴雪403-snowy
雨夹雪404-snowy
雨雪天气405-snowy
阵雨夹雪406-snowy
阵雪407-snowy
小到中雪408-snowy
中到大雪409-snowy
大到暴雪410-snowy
薄雾500-default
501-default
502-default
扬沙503-default
浮尘504-default
沙尘暴507-default
强沙尘暴508-default
浓雾509-default
强浓雾510-default
中度霾511-default
重度霾512-default
严重霾513-default
大雾514-default
特强浓雾515-default
900-default
901-default
未知999-default

Vue组件代码具体如下:

模板部分

  • 根据 weatherIcon 的值动态渲染对应的天气图标(sunnycloudysnowystormysupermoon)。
  • 显示加载状态或错误信息。

JS部分

  • temperature:从 weatherData 中提取温度。
  • weatherStatus:从 weatherData 中提取天气描述。
  • weatherIcon:根据天气描述和时间(夜晚时强制显示 supermoon)返回对应的图标类型。
  • isNight:判断当前时间是否为夜晚(18:00 到 06:00)。
  • fetchWeather:调用 API 获取天气数据并更新 weatherData
vue
<template>    <div class="h-full w-min justify-center">        <div v-if="loading">加载中...</div>        <div v-else-if="error" class="error">{{ error }}</div>        <div v-else>            <div v-if="weatherData" class="text-nowrap flex">                <!-- 根据天气状况显示图标 -->                <div v-if="weatherIcon === 'sunny'" icon="sunny">                    <span class="sun"></span>                </div>                <div v-else-if="weatherIcon === 'cloudy'" icon="cloudy">                    <span class="cloud"></span>                    <span class="cloud"></span>                </div>                <div v-else-if="weatherIcon === 'snowy'" icon="snowy">                    <span class="snowman"></span>                    <ul>                        <li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li>                        <li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li>                    </ul>                </div>                <div v-else-if="weatherIcon === 'stormy'" icon="stormy">                    <span class="cloud"></span>                    <ul>                        <li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li>                    </ul>                </div>                <div v-else-if="weatherIcon === 'supermoon'" icon="supermoon">                    <span class="moon"></span>                    <span class="meteor"></span>                </div>            </div>        </div>    </div></template>
<script setup>import { ref, computed, onMounted } from 'vue'import axios from 'axios'import noAuthAxios from '../utils/noAuthAxios'
const API_KEY = '' // 替换为你的和风天气API Keyconst city = ref('101120201') // 默认城市编码const weatherData = ref(null)const loading = ref(false)const error = ref('')
// 计算属性const temperature = computed(() => {    return weatherData.value?.realtime?.temp?.toFixed(1) || '--'})
const weatherStatus = computed(() => {    return '天气:' + weatherData.value?.realtime?.weather || '--'})
const weatherClass = computed(() => {    if (!weatherData.value) return {};    const temp = parseFloat(temperature.value) || 0;    return {        'winter': temp < 0,        'spring': temp >= 5 && temp <= 15,        'warm': temp > 16    }})
// 判断是否为夜晚const isNight = () => {    const now = new Date();    const hours = now.getHours();    return hours >= 18 || hours < 6; // 18:00 到 06:00 为夜晚}
// 根据天气状况返回对应的图标const weatherIcon = computed(() => {    if (isNight()) return 'supermoon'; // 夜晚强制显示 supermoon    const weather = weatherStatus.value.toLowerCase();    if (weather.includes('晴') || weather.includes('热') || weather.includes('冷') || weather.includes('未知')) return 'sunny';    if (weather.includes('薄雾') || weather.includes('雾') || weather.includes('霾') || weather.includes('扬沙') || weather.includes('浮尘') || weather.includes('沙尘暴') || weather.includes('强沙尘暴') || weather.includes('浓雾') || weather.includes('强浓雾') || weather.includes('中度霾') || weather.includes('重度霾') || weather.includes('严重霾') || weather.includes('大雾') || weather.includes('特强浓雾') || weather.includes('多云') || weather.includes('少云') || weather.includes('晴间多云') || weather.includes('阴')) return 'cloudy';    if (weather.includes('雪') || weather.includes('雨夹雪') || weather.includes('雨雪天气') || weather.includes('阵雪') || weather.includes('阵雨夹雪')) return 'snowy';    if (weather.includes('雨') || weather.includes('雷') || weather.includes('阵雨') || weather.includes('强阵雨') || weather.includes('雷阵雨') || weather.includes('强雷阵雨') || weather.includes('雷阵雨伴有冰雹') || weather.includes('小雨') || weather.includes('中雨') || weather.includes('大雨') || weather.includes('极端降雨') || weather.includes('毛毛雨/细雨') || weather.includes('暴雨') || weather.includes('大暴雨') || weather.includes('特大暴雨') || weather.includes('冻雨') || weather.includes('小到中雨') || weather.includes('中到大雨') || weather.includes('大到暴雨') || weather.includes('暴雨到大暴雨') || weather.includes('大暴雨到特大暴雨')) return 'stormy';    return 'default'; // 默认图标});
const fetchWeather = async () => {    try {        // 参数校验增强        if (!/^\d{9}$/.test(city.value)) {            throw new Error('请输入9位城市编码(LocationID)');        }        const response = await noAuthAxios.get('/v7/weather/now', {            params: { location: city.value, key: API_KEY }        });
        // 强化错误处理        if (response.data.code !== '200') {            throw new Error(`[${response.data.code}]${response.data.message}`);        }
        // 数据结构重构        weatherData.value = {            city: response.data?.location?.name || '未知城市',            realtime: {                temp: parseFloat(response.data?.now?.temp),                weather: response.data?.now?.text            }        };    } catch (err) {        console.error(err);        error.value = `请求失败:${err.message}`;    }};
onMounted(fetchWeather)</script>
<style>:root {    --shadow: #fd6f21 !important;    --ring: rgb(232, 232, 232) !important;    --blend1: #fc5830 !important;    --blend2: #f98c24 !important;    --blend-from: 0% !important;    --blend-to: 100% !important;    --blend-dir: top right !important;}
[icon] {    flex: none !important;    display: none !important;    position: relative !important;    font-size: calc(10em + 1vmin) !important;    width: 1em !important;    height: 1em !important;    margin: .3em !important;    border-radius: 100% !important;    box-shadow: 0 0 0 .05em var(--ring) inset, 0 0 .3em -.03em var(--shadow) !important;    background: linear-gradient(to var(--blend-dir), var(--blend1) var(--blend-from), var(--blend2) var(--blend-to)) !important;}
[icon]::after {    content: attr(data-label) !important;    position: absolute !important;    top: calc(100% + 1vmin) !important;    left: 50% !important;    transform: translateX(-50%) !important;    font: inherit !important;    font-size: .15em !important;}
[icon='sunny'] {    --shadow: #fd6f21 !important;    --blend1: #fc5830 !important;    --blend2: #f98c24 !important;    --blend-to: 65% !important;}
[icon='cloudy'] {    --shadow: #1378bb !important;    --blend1: #1b9ce2 !important;    --blend2: #1378bb !important;    --blend-to: 65% !important;}
[icon='snowy'] {    --shadow: #c9e8de !important;    --blend1: #758595 !important;    --blend2: #e0e2e5 !important;    --blend-to: 90% !important;    --blend-dir: bottom left !important;}
[icon='stormy'] {    --shadow: #34c6d8 !important;    --blend1: #4b9cc2 !important;    --blend2: #9adbd9 !important;}
[icon='supermoon'] {    --shadow: #5133a5 !important;    --blend1: #4054b2 !important;    --blend2: #aa4cba !important;    --blend-to: 65% !important;    --blend-dir: bottom right !important;}
/* SUNNY */.sun {    position: absolute !important;    top: 20% !important;    left: 80% !important;    transform: translate(-50%, -50%) !important;    width: 40% !important;    height: 40% !important;    border-radius: 100% !important;    background: #ffeb3b !important;    box-shadow: 0 0 0 .02em var(--ring) inset, 0 0 .3em -.03em var(--shadow) !important;    transform-origin: .1em .1em !important;}
.sun::after {    content: '' !important;    position: absolute !important;    top: .1em !important;    left: 0 !important;    will-change: transform !important;    transform: translate(-50%, -50%) !important;    width: .1em !important;    height: .1em !important;    border-radius: 100% !important;    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1) !important;    box-shadow: 0 0 .1em 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .3) inset, -.1em -.1em 0 .2em rgba(255, 255, 255, .1) !important;    animation: flare 12000ms infinite alternate linear !important;}
/* CLOUDY */.cloud {    position: absolute;    top: .1em;    left: 65%;    width: .37em;    height: .13em;    border-radius: .1em;    background-color: #fff !important;    box-shadow: 0 0 .1em .02em var(--ring) inset, 0 0 .3em -.03em var(--shadow);    animation: move 3000ms infinite ease-in-out;}
.cloud+.cloud {    top: 25%;    left: 40%;    animation: move 3700ms infinite linear;}
.cloud::before,.cloud::after {    content: '';    position: inherit;    border-radius: inherit;    background-color: inherit;    box-shadow: inherit;    bottom: 30%;}
.cloud::before {    left: .05em;    width: .2em;    height: .2em;}
.cloud::after {    left: .15em;    width: .15em;    height: .15em;}
/* SNOWY */[icon='snowy'] ul {    position: absolute;    list-style: none;    top: 0%;    left: 10%;    right: 0%;    height: 100%;    margin: 0;    padding: 0;}
[icon='snowy'] li::before,[icon='snowy'] li::after {    content: '' !important;    position: absolute !important;    list-style: none;    width: .015em;    height: .01em;    border-radius: 100%;    background-color: var(--ring) !important;    will-change: transform, opacity;    animation: snow 3700ms infinite ease-out !important;    opacity: 0;}
[icon='snowy'] li:nth-child(2n+1)::before,[icon='snowy'] li:nth-child(13n+11)::after {    top: -7%;    left: 40%;}
[icon='snowy'] li:nth-child(3n+2)::before,[icon='snowy'] li:nth-child(11n+7)::after {    top: 5%;    left: 90%;    animation-delay: 1000ms;}
[icon='snowy'] li:nth-child(5n+3)::before,[icon='snowy'] li:nth-child(7n+5)::after {    top: -10%;    left: 80%;    animation-delay: 2000ms;}
[icon='snowy'] li:nth-child(7n+5)::before,[icon='snowy'] li:nth-child(5n+3)::after {    top: 10%;    left: 10%;    animation-delay: 1300ms;}
[icon='snowy'] li:nth-child(11n+7)::before,[icon='snowy'] li:nth-child(3n+2)::after {    top: 20%;    left: 70%;    animation-delay: 1500ms;}
[icon='snowy'] li:nth-child(13n+11)::before,[icon='snowy'] li:nth-child(2n+1)::after {    top: 35%;    left: 20%;    animation-delay: 500ms;}
.snowman {    position: absolute;    bottom: 30%;    left: 40%;    width: .15em;    height: .15em;    opacity: .9;    background: var(--ring) !important;    border-radius: 100%;}
.snowman::after {    content: '';    position: absolute;    top: 90%;    left: 30%;    transform: translate(-50%, 0%);    width: .275em;    height: .3em;    border-radius: inherit;    background-color: var(--ring) !important;}
.snowman::before {    content: '';    position: absolute;    top: 0%;    left: 50%;    transform: translate(-55%, -50%);    width: .45em;    height: .4em;    border-radius: 60%;    border: .02em solid transparent;    border-bottom-color: var(--blend1);    will-change: border-radius;    animation: snowman 9000ms infinite ease-in;}
/* STORMY */[icon='stormy']::before {    --shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important;    content: '';    position: absolute;    top: 0;    left: 0;    right: 0;    bottom: 0;    margin: .05em;    border-radius: 100%;    opacity: .4;    will-change: background-color;    animation: flash 2300ms infinite linear 80ms;}
[icon='stormy'] .cloud {    --shadow: #c9e8de !important;    --ring: #f0f2f0 !important;    background-color: var(--shadow) !important;    font-size: 1.3em;    left: 50%;    will-change: background-color, transform, opacity;    animation: flash 2300ms infinite linear, move 3700ms infinite linear;}
[icon='stormy'] ul {    position: absolute;    list-style: none;    top: 0%;    left: 70%;    right: 0%;    height: 100%;    margin: 0;    padding: 0;}
[icon='stormy'] li,[icon='stormy'] li::before,[icon='stormy'] li::after {    position: absolute;    width: .005em;    height: .02em;    border-radius: 10%;    background-color: #eee !important;    opacity: 0;    will-change: transform, opacity;    animation: rain 2000ms infinite linear;    transform: rotate(25deg);}
[icon='stormy'] li::before,[icon='stormy'] li::after {    content: '';}
[icon='stormy'] li:nth-child(5n+3)::before,[icon='stormy'] li:nth-child(11n+7)::after,[icon='stormy'] li:nth-child(2n+1) {    top: 10%;    left: 68%;    animation-delay: 500ms;}
[icon='stormy'] li:nth-child(3n+2)::after,[icon='stormy'] li:nth-child(7n+5)::after,[icon='stormy'] li:nth-child(3n+2) {    top: 5%;    left: 45%;    animation-delay: 1250ms;}
[icon='stormy'] li:nth-child(2n+1)::before,[icon='stormy'] li:nth-child(5n+3)::after,[icon='stormy'] li:nth-child(7n+5) {    top: 4%;    left: 82%;    animation-delay: 750ms;}
[icon='stormy'] li:nth-child(11n+7)::before,[icon='stormy'] li:nth-child(3n+2)::after,[icon='stormy'] li:nth-child(7n+5) {    top: 15%;    left: 15%;    animation-delay: 2000ms;}
[icon='stormy'] li:nth-child(7n+5)::before,[icon='stormy'] li:nth-child(2n+1)::after,[icon='stormy'] li:nth-child(11n+7) {    top: 10%;    left: 33%;    animation-delay: 2500ms;}
/* SUPERMOON */[icon="supermoon"]::before {    content: '';    position: absolute;    top: 0;    left: 0;    right: 0;    bottom: 0;    background-image:        radial-gradient(1px 1px at 50% 20%, #fff, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)),        radial-gradient(1px 1px at 30% 65%, #fff, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)),        radial-gradient(2px 2px at 15% 05%, #fff, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)),        radial-gradient(2px 2px at 37% 35%, #fff, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)),        radial-gradient(2px 2px at 65% 47%, #fff, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)),        radial-gradient(1px 1px at 42% 29%, #fff, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)),        radial-gradient(1px 1px at 73% 56%, #fff, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)),        radial-gradient(1px 1px at 24% 19%, #fff, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)),        radial-gradient(2px 2px at 31% 47%, #fff, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)),        radial-gradient(1px 1px at 18% 39%, #fff, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)) !important;    background-repeat: repeat;    will-change: transform;    animation: revolve 120000ms linear infinite;}
.moon {    position: absolute;    top: 20%;    left: 80%;    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);    width: 40%;    height: 40%;    border-radius: 100%;    background: radial-gradient(circle at bottom left, var(--ring), #fef07e) !important;    box-shadow: 0 0 0 .02em var(--ring) inset, 0 0 .3em -.03em var(--blend2) !important;}
.moon::before,.moon::after {    content: '';    position: absolute;    border-radius: 100%;    background-color: var(--blend1);    box-shadow: .01em .01em .1em 0 var(--blend1);}
.moon::before {    top: 15%;    left: 55%;    width: 20%;    height: 20%;    opacity: .3;}
.moon::after {    bottom: 50%;    left: 25%;    width: 15%;    height: 15%;    opacity: .2;}
.meteor {    position: absolute;    background-color: #fff !important;    opacity: 0;    top: 20%;    left: 55%;    width: 1px;    height: 15px;    transform: rotate(45deg);    will-change: transform, opacity;    animation: meteor 6250ms infinite ease-in;}
[icon="sunny"],[icon="cloudy"],[icon="snowy"],[icon="stormy"],[icon="supermoon"] {    display: block !important;}
@keyframes flare {    to {        transform: translate(-.3em, .3em);        opacity: .4;        font-size: .2em;    }}
@keyframes move {    50% {        transform: translateX(-.05em);    }}
@keyframes snow {    50% {        opacity: 1;    }    100% {        transform: translate(-.1em, 15vmin);    }}
@keyframes snowman {    50% {        border-radius: 60% 60% 30% 50% !important;    }}
@keyframes flash {    49% {        background-color: var(--shadow) !important;    }    51% {        background-color: var(--ring) !important;    }    53% {        background-color: var(--shadow) !important;    }    57% {        background-color: var(--ring) !important;    }    85% {        background-color: var(--shadow) !important;    }}
@keyframes rain {    10% {        opacity: .4;    }    50% {        opacity: 1;    }    100% {        transform: translate(-.1em, .5em) !important;    }}
@keyframes revolve {    to {        transform: rotate(360deg) !important;    }}
@keyframes meteor {    5% {        opacity: 1;    }    8% {        transform: translate(-.6em, .6em) rotate(45deg) !important;        opacity: 0;    }}</style>
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